Iyo Himalayan truffle yakasviba yakasiyana sei neItaly truffle

Tsanangudzo/Kuravira
Asian black truffles inosiyana muhukuru uye chimiro zvichienderana nemamiriro ekukura, asi kazhinji idiki, avhareji 2 kusvika 5 masendimita mudhayamita, uye ine yakatsemuka, yakarerekera, globula chitarisiko. Howa hutema-hutema hunowanzo umbwa kubva kumatombo ari muvhu uye hune nzvimbo yakaomarara, yakafukidzwa nemapundu madiki, mapundu, uye mapanzu. Pazasi pekunze kwakakwasharara, nyama ine sponji, nhema uye inotsenga, yakashongedzwa netsinga dzakatetepa, dzisina kuchena. Asian black truffles ichange iine huturu hwakatsetseka kupfuura European black truffles uye ine ruvara rwakati svibei, ine tsinga shoma. Asian black truffles ine kunhuhwirira kwemusky uye nyama ine zvinyoro, zvevhu, zvehuni.

Mwaka/Kuwanikwa
Asian black truffles inowanikwa kubva pakupera kwekudonha kusvika kutanga kwechirimo.

Chokwadi chiripo
Asian black truffles chikamu cheiyo genus Tuber uye inozivikanwawo seChinese nhema truffles, Himalayan nhema truffles uye Asia nhema yechando truffles, ari emhuri yeTuberaceae. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzematruffles anowanikwa mukati merudzi rweTuber, uye zita rekuti Asian black truffle itsanangudzo yakajairika inoshandiswa kutsanangura mamwe emhando dzetuber dzakakohwewa kuAsia. Tuber indicum ndiyo yakanyanya kupararira mhando dzeAsian black truffle, yakanyorwa kubva kuma80s, asi masayendisiti paakatanga kudzidza nezve mamolekyulu ehowa, vakaona kuti paive nedzimwe mhuka dzine hukama, dzinosanganisira Tuber himalayense neTuber sinensis. Asian black truffles anga achikura zvakasikwa kwezviuru zvemakore, asi truffles haana kuonekwa sechinhu chekutengesa kusvika kuma 1900. Munguva iyi, indasitiri yeEuropean truffle yakanetseka kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa, uye makambani eChina akatanga kutengesa kunze kweAsia truffles nhema. kuenda kuEurope sechinzvimbo cheEuropean black winter truffles. Kuwedzera kwetruffle kwakakurumidza kuitika muAsia yose, kunyanya China, uye matruffle madiki akanga achikurumidza kutumirwa kuEurope, zvichiita kuti zviomere hurumende dzeEurope kudzora truffles. Nekushaikwa kwemutemo, mamwe makambani atanga kutengesa matruffle matema ekuAsia pasi pezita risingawanzoitwa European Perigord truffle pamitengo yakakwira, zvichikonzera gakava rakapararira pakati pevavhimi vetruffle muEurope. Asian black truffles yakafanana nechitarisiko kune yakakurumbira yeEuropean truffles nhema, asi inoshaya hunhu hwemunhuwi uye kunhuhwirira. Vekunyepedzera vanosanganisa matruffle matema ekuAsia nemaPerigord truffles chaiwo kutsiva kushaikwa kwekunhuhwirira, zvichiita kuti matruffle matema ekuAsia atore hwema hwakasiyana kuita kuti truffles dzisasiyaniswe. Mazuva ano, kuchine gakava rinopisa pamusoro pemhando yeAsia truffles nhema zvichienzaniswa neEuropean truffles, uye truffles dzinofanirwa kutengwa kuburikidza neanozivikanwa masosi.

Nutritional value
Asian black truffles inopa vhitamini C kusimbisa immune system, kuwedzera collagen kugadzirwa uye kuderedza kuzvimba. Truffles zvakare inopa antioxidants kuchengetedza muviri kubva mahara radical kukuvara uye ine zvidiki zvidiki, iron, magnesium, calcium, fiber, manganese uye phosphorus. Muchivanhu cheChinese mushonga, matruffle matema akashandiswa semushonga kudzoreredza kudya, kudzoreredza uye kubvisa nhengo dzemuviri, uye kuenzanisa muviri.

mafomu
Asian black truffles anonyanya kushandiswa zvishoma mumbishi kana zvishoma kupisa maapplication, anowanzo kuveurwa, akagerwa, akapepetwa, kana kuchekwa zvitete. Iyo yakapfava, musky, yevhu inonhuwira yetruffles inozadza ndiro ine hupfumi, mafuta maelement, waini kana cream-based sosi, oiri, uye zvisina kwazvakarerekera zvakaita sembatatisi, mupunga, uye pasta. Truffles inofanira kucheneswa isati yashandiswa uye kukwesha kana kukwesha pamusoro panokurudzirwa pane kugezeswa pasi pemvura sezvo mwando uchaita kuti fungus iore. Kana yacheneswa, maTruffles matema ekuAsia anogona kuchekwa mbichana semushonga wekupedzisira pasta, nyama yakagochwa, risotto, soups nemazai. MuChina, ma truffles matema ekuAsia ari kuwedzera mukurumbira pakati pekirasi yepamusoro, uye truffles ari kuiswa musushi, soups, soseji, uye truffle dumplings. Vabiki vari kuisawo maTruffles matema ekuAsia mumakuki, liqueurs uye mooncake. Munyika yose, ma<em>truffle matema ekuAsia anogadzirwa kuva bota, anoiswa muoiri neuchi, kana kuti akakuyiwa kuita sosi. Asian black truffles akabatana zvakanaka nenyama yakadai segwayana, huku, nyama yemhuka uye yemombe, hove yegungwa, foie gras, cheeses sembudzi, Parmesan, fontina, chevre uye gouda, nemishonga yakadai setarragon, basil uye arugula. Fresh Asian black truffles icharamba inosvika kwevhiki kana yakaputirwa mumucheka wepepa kana jira rinotora unyoro uye rinochengetwa mumudziyo wakavharwa mudhirowa rakasviba refiriji. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti truffle inofanira kuramba yakaoma nokuda kwehutano hwakanaka uye kunhuhwirira. Kana uchichengeta kweanopfuura mazuva akati wandei, chinja matauro epepa nguva nenguva kudzivirira hunyoro hunowedzera sezvo fungus inongozoburitsa mwando panguva yekuchengetedza. Asian black truffles inogonawo kuputirwa mufoiri, kuiswa mubhegi refriji, uye nechando kwemwedzi 1-3.

Ruzivo rwemarudzi/tsika
Asian black truffles inokohwewa zvakanyanya mudunhu reChinese reYunnan. Kare, matruffle madiki madiki aisadyiwa nevagari vemo uye aipihwa kunguruve sechikafu chemhuka. Mukutanga kwema90, makambani etruffle akasvika muYunnan ndokutanga kutsvaga matruffle matema ekuAsia kuti atumire kuEurope kuti akwikwidze nemusika wePerigord truffle waikura. Sezvo kudiwa kwematruffle kwakawedzera, varimi muYunnan vakakurumidza kukohwa matruffles kubva mumasango akatenderedza. MaTruffles matema ekuAsia anomera ega pazasi pemiti uye goho rekutanga retruffle raive rakawanda muYunnan, zvichigadzira kukurumidza uye kwakasimba kwekuwana mari kumhuri. Varimi muYunnan vakataura kuti kukohwa matruffles kwakawedzera zvakapetwa kaviri mari yavo yegore, uye maitiro acho anoda zvishoma kana pasina mutengo wepamberi, sezvo matruffles achikura ega pasina rubatsiro rwevanhu. Kunyangwe bhizinesi rakabudirira revagari vemo, kusiyana nekuEurope uko kunhonga truffle kunotemerwa, kukohwa kwakawanda kwetruffle hakuna kudzorwa muChina, zvichikonzera kukohwa kwakanyanya. Vavhimi vechiChinese vanovhima truffles vanoshandisa mazino rake raki nemapadza kuchera inosvika tsoka ichipinda pasi pasi pemiti kuti vawane matruffles. Iyi nzira inokanganisa kuumbwa kwevhu rakapoteredza miti uye inoisa pachena midzi yemiti kumhepo, iyo inogona kukuvadza kuwirirana kwesymbiotic pakati pefungi nemuti. Pasina kubatana uku, truffles matsva anomira kukura kuitira goho remangwana. Vanamazvikokota vanotyira kuti kukohwa kwakanyanya kweChina kweAsia truffles kuri kuita kuti nyika isazobudirira mune ramangwana, sezvo masango mazhinji aimbove nematruffles ave kusabereka uye haachabudisi howa nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwenzvimbo. Mazhinji maTruffles matema ekuAsia anokohwewawo panyika yenyika, zvichitungamira vavhimi kukwenya nekukohwa ma truffles vamwe vavhimi vasati vatora truffles. Izvi zvakakonzera kuwanda kwema truffles asina kukura ari kutengeswa mumisika ine kunhuhwirira kushoma uye chewy magadzirirwo.

Geography/Nhoroondo
Asian black truffles yakakura zvakasununguka pedyo uye pasi pemapine uye mamwe maconifers muAsia yose kubvira kare. Nguva yechando truffles inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzeIndia, Nepal, Tibet, Bhutan, China neJapan, uye truffles kazhinji anotanga fruiting apo zvirimwa zvinogamuchira zvinenge makore gumi. Asian black truffles yakanga isingakohwewi zvakanyanya kusvika kutanga kwema90 apo varimi vakatanga kutumira truffles kuEurope. Kubva kuma90, goho rekuAsia truffle dema rakaramba richikura, zvichiwedzera huwandu hwevavhimi vetruffle muAsia. KuChina, matruffle matema ekuAsia anonyanya kukohwewa kubva kumatunhu eSichuan neYunnan, Yunnan ichigadzira zvinopfuura makumi manomwe kubva muzana ematruffle matema anotengeswa munyika nekunze. MaAsia truffles matema anowanikwawo mudiki mumatunhu eLiaoning, Hebei neHeilongjiang, uye mapurazi akasarudzika ari kuyedza kurima maTruffle matema eAsia kuti ashandiswe mukutengesa. Nhasi, truffles nhema dzeAsia dzinotumirwa kune dzimwe nyika kuEurope neNorth America. Iwo ma truffles anoshandiswawo munyika yose uye anonyanya kutumirwa kumaresitorendi epamusoro-soro mumaguta makuru, anosanganisira Guangzhou neShanghai.